Indiana State Beauty Practice Exam

What type of chemical peel uses stronger acids for deeper exfoliation?

1. Superficial peel

2. Medium peel

3. Deep peel

4. Enzymatic peel

The correct answer is: Deep peel

The choice of a deep peel is based on the techniques and acids used for more intensive skin exfoliation. This type of chemical peel penetrates further into the skin compared to other categories, utilizing stronger acids such as phenol or trichloroacetic acid (TCA). Deep peels are designed to treat more significant skin issues, including deeper wrinkles, sun damage, and severe discoloration. As a result, they tend to yield more dramatic results but also require a longer recovery time and more aftercare than superficial or medium peels. In contrast, superficial peels are meant for very mild exfoliation, targeting only the outer layer of skin, often using alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs). Medium peels penetrate deeper than superficial peels but do not reach the depths of deep peels; they typically utilize stronger acid concentrations, such as glycolic acid in a greater strength. Enzymatic peels, on the other hand, utilize natural enzymes to exfoliate dead skin cells on a more superficial level and are not considered chemical peels in the same context as the other options. Thus, deep peels are distinct in their ability to provide significant skin rejuvenation through stronger acid