Indiana State Beauty Practice Exam

What condition is characterized by excessive hair growth in areas typically associated with male-pattern hair growth?

1. Alopecia

2. Hirsutism

3. Hypertrichosis

4. Psoriasis

The correct answer is: Hirsutism

Hirsutism is the condition that is characterized by excessive hair growth in areas typically associated with male-pattern hair growth, such as the face, chest, and back in women. This condition often results from hormonal imbalances, particularly an increase in androgens, which are male hormones that influence hair growth patterns. Women may experience hirsutism due to various factors, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), adrenal disorders, or certain medications. Understanding hirsutism is important, as it can affect self-esteem and body image for those experiencing it. Treatment options often involve hormonal therapies, cosmetic procedures, or lifestyle changes, depending on the underlying cause and the individual’s preferences. Other conditions like alopecia refer to hair loss rather than excessive hair growth, hypertrichosis is characterized by an abnormal amount of hair growth over the body but does not necessarily follow a male-pattern distribution, and psoriasis is a skin condition that results in red, itchy patches and is not related to hair growth patterns. Thus, hirsutism specifically addresses the issue of excessive hair growth in a typically male distribution, making it the correct answer.